Click on a panel below to view the publications from that year. Bold indicates PSL-affiliated author. All links are external

  • Wolding, B., A. Rydbeck, J. Dias, F. Ahmed, M. Gehne, G. N. Kiladis, et al. (January 2024): Atmosphere-Ocean Coupled Energetics of Shallow and Deep Tropical Convective Discharge-Recharge Cycles. J. Atmos. Sci., 81, 3-29, https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS-D-23-0061.1.
  • Barpanda, P., S. N. Tulich, J. Dias and G. N. Kiladis (October 2023): The role of subtropical Rossby waves in amplifying the divergent circulation of the Madden Julian Oscillation. J. Atmos. Sci., 80, 2377–2398, https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS-D-22-0259.1.
  • Klotzbach, P. J., C. J. Schreck III, G. P. Compo, et al. (April 2023): Influence of The Madden-Julian Oscillation on Continental United States Hurricane Landfalls . Geophys. Res. Lett., 50, e2023GL102762, https://doi.org/10.1029/2023gl102762.
  • Dias, J., M. Gehne, G. N. Kiladis and L. Magnusson (November 2023): The role of convectively coupled equatorial waves in sub-seasonal predictions. Geophys. Res. Lett., 50, e2023GL106198, https://doi.org/10.1029/2023GL106198.
  • Cheng, Y.-M., J. Dias, G. N. Kiladis, Z. Feng and L. R. Leung (May 2023): Mesoscale convective systems modulated by convectively coupled equatorial waves. Geophys. Res. Lett., 50, e2023GL103335, https://doi.org/10.1029/2023GL103335.
  • Amaya, D. J., M. G. Jacox, J. Dias, M. A. Alexander, K. Karnauskas, J. D. Scott and M. Gehne (January 2022): Subseasonal-to-seasonal forecast skill in the California Current System and its connection to coastal Kelvin waves. J. Geophys. Res. Oceans, 127 (1), e2021JC017892, https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JC017892..
  • Bengtsson, L., L. Gerard, J. Han, M. Gehne, W. Li and J. Dias (December 2022): A Prognostic-Stochastic and Scale-Adaptive Cumulus Convection Closure for Improved Tropical Variability and Convective Gray-Zone Representation in NOAA’s Unified Forecast System (UFS). Mon. Wea. Rev., 150 (12), 3211–3227, https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-22-0114.1.
  • Berrington, A. H., N. Sakaeda, J. Dias and G. N. Kiladis (August 2022): Relationships Between the Eastward Propagation of the Madden-Julian Oscillation and its Circulation Structure. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 127 (16), e2021JD035806, https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JD035806.
  • Cheng, Y.-M., S. N. Tulich, G. N. Kiladis and J. Dias (October 2022): Two extratropical pathways to forcing tropical convective disturbances. J. Climate, 35 (20), 2987–3009, https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-22-0171.1.
  • Hsiao, W.-T., E. A. Barnes, E. D. Maloney, S. N. Tulich, J. Dias and G. N. Kiladis (March 2022): Role of the Tropics and its Extratropical Teleconnections in State-Dependent Improvements of U.S. West Coast UFS Precipitation Forecasts. Geophys. Res. Lett., 49 (5), e2021GL096447, https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GL096447.
  • Knippertz, P., M. Gehne, G. N. Kiladis, K. Kikuchi, A. R. Satheesh, P. E. Roundy, G.-Y. Yang, J. Dias, A. H. Fink, J. Methven, A. Schlueter, F. Sielmann and M. C. Wheeler (July 2022): The intricacies of identifying equatorial waves. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 148 (747), 2814-2852, https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.4338.
  • Wang, S., Z. K. Martin, A. H. Sobel, M. K. Tippett, J. Dias and G. N. Kiladis (February 2022): A multivariate index for tropical intraseasonal oscillations based on seasonally-varying modal structures. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 127 (4), e2021JD035961, https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JD035961.
  • Wolding, B., S. W. Powell, F. Ahmed, J. Dias, M. Gehne, G. N. Kiladis and J. D. Neelin (July 2022): Tropical Thermodynamic–Convection Coupling in Observations and Reanalyses. J. Atmos. Sci., 79 (7), 1781–1803, https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS-D-21-0256.1.
  • Dias, J., S. N. Tulich, M. Gehne and G. N. Kiladis(September 2021): Tropical Origins of Weeks 2–4 Forecast Errors during the Northern Hemisphere Cool Season. Mon. Wea. Rev., 149 (9), 2975–2991, https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-21-0020.1.
  • Gehne, M., B. Wolding, J. Dias and G. N. Kiladis (September 2021): Diagnostics of Tropical Variability for Numerical Weather Forecasts. Wea. Forecasting, 37 (9), 1661–1680, https://doi.org/10.1175/WAF-D-21-0204.1.
  • Haynes, P., P. Hitchcock, M. Hitchman, S. Yoden, H. H. Hendon, G. N. Kiladis, K. Kodera and I. Simpson (August 2021): The Influence of the Stratosphere on the Tropical Troposphere. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 99 (4), 803-845, https://doi.org/10.2151/jmsj.2021-040.
  • Hoffmann, C. G., G. N. Kiladis, M. Gehne and C. von Savigny (May 2021): A Python Package to Calculate the OLR-Based Index of the Madden- Julian-Oscillation (OMI) in Climate Science and Weather Forecasting. J. Open Res. Software, 9 (1), 9, https://doi.org/10.5334/jors.331.
  • Tulich, S. N. and G. N. Kiladis (September 2021): On the Regionality of Moist Kelvin Waves and the MJO: The Critical Role of the Background Zonal Flow. J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst., 13 (9), e2021MS002528, https://doi.org/10.1029/2021MS002528.

2020

  • Sakaeda, N., J. Dias and G. N. Kiladis (September 2020): The unique characteristics and potential mechanisms of the MJO-QBO relationship. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 125 (17), e2020JD033196, https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JD033196.
  • Wolding, B., J. Dias, G. N. Kiladis, E. Maloney and M. Branson (May 2020): Interactions between Moisture and Tropical Convection. Part II: The Convective Coupling of Equatorial Waves . J. Atmos. Sci., 77 (5), 1801-1819, https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS-D-19-0226.1.
  • Wolding, B., J. Dias, G. N. Kiladis, F. Ahmed, S. W. Powell, E. Maloney and M. Branson (May 2020): Interactions between Moisture and Tropical Convection. Part I: The Coevolution of Moisture and Convection. J. Atmos. Sci., 77 (5), 1783-1799, https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS-D-19-0225.1.

2019

  • Camberlin, P., W. Gitau, G. N. Kiladis, E. Bosire and B. Pohl (November 2019): Intraseasonal to Interannual Modulation of Diurnal Precipitation Distribution Over Eastern Africa. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 124 (22), 11863-11886, https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JD031167.
  • Dias, J. and G. N. Kiladis (April 2019): The Influence of Tropical Forecast Errors on Higher Latitude Predictions. Geophys. Res. Lett., 46 (8), 4450-4459, https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GL082812.

2018

  • Dias, J., M. Gehne, G. N. Kiladis, N. Sakaeda, P. Bechtold and T. Haiden (June 2018): Equatorial Waves and the Skill of NCEP and ECMWF Numerical Weather Prediction Systems. Mon. Wea. Rev., 146, 1763-1784, https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-17-0362.1 .
  • Hoell A. (November 2018): Middle East and Southwest Asia Daily Precipitation Characteristics Associated with the Madden–Julian Oscillation during Boreal Winter. J. Climate, 31, 8843-8860. doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-18-0059.1
  • Capotondi A. and P. D. Sardeshmukh (October 2018): The Nature of the Stochastic Wind Forcing of ENSO. J. Climate, 31, 8081-8099. doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-17-0842.1
  • Vera C. S., P. L. M. Gonzalez, B. Liebmann and G. N. Kiladis (November 2018): Seasonal cycle of precipitation variability in South America on intraseasonal timescales. Clim. Dyn., ONLINE, doi:10.1007/s00382-017-3994-1
  • Kikuchi K., G. N. Kiladis, J. Dias and T. Nasuno (June 2018): Convectively coupled equatorial waves within the MJO during CINDY/DYNAMO: slow Kelvin waves as building blocks. Clim. Dyn., doi:10.1007/s00382-017-3869-5
  • Sakaeda N., S. W. Powell, J. Dias and G. N. Kiladis (April 2018): The Diurnal Variability of Precipitating Cloud Populations during DYNAMO. J. Atmos. Sci., 75, 1307-1326. doi:10.1175/JAS-D-17-0312.1

2017

  • Alvarez M. S., C. S. Vera and G. N. Kiladis (November 2017): MJO Modulating the Activity of the Leading Mode of Intraseasonal Variability in South America. Atmosphere, 8 (12), p. 232. doi:10.3390/atmos8120232
  • Dias J., N. Sakaeda, G. N. Kiladis and K. Kikuchi (August 2017): Influences of the MJO on the space-time organization of tropical convection. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 122 (15), 8012-8032. doi:10.1002/2017JD026526
  • Sakaeda N., G. N. Kiladis and J. Dias (April 2017): The Diurnal Cycle of Tropical Cloudiness and Rainfall Associated with the Madden-Julian Oscillation. J. Climate, 145, 1401-1412. doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0788.1
  • Sossa A., B. Liebmann, I. Bladé, D. Allured, H. H. Hendon, P. Peterson and A. Hoell (March 2017): Statistical Connection between the Madden–Julian Oscillation and Large Daily Precipitation Events in West Africa. J. Climate, 30, 1999-2010. doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0144.1
  • Cannon F. , L. M. V. Carvalho, C. Jones, A. Hoell, J. Norris, G. N. Kiladis and A. A. Tahir (February 2017): The influence of tropical forcing on extreme winter precipitation in the western Himalaya. Clim. Dyn., 48 (3), 1213-1232. doi:10.1007/s00382-016-3137-0

2016

  • Alvarez M. S., C. S. Vera, G. N. Kiladis and B. Liebmann (January 2016): Influence of the Madden Julian Oscillation on precipitation and surface air temperature in South America. Clim. Dyn., 46 (1), 245-262. doi:10.1007/s00382-015-2581-6.
  • Cannon F. , L. M. V. Carvalho, C. Jones, A. Hoell, J. Norris, G. N. Kiladis and A. A. Tahir (April 2016): The influence of tropical forcing on extreme winter precipitation in the western Himalaya. Clim. Dyn., ONLINE, doi:10.1007/s00382-016-3137-0
  • Valéds-Pineda R., J. B. Valdés, H. F. Diaz and R. Pizarro-Tapia (June 2016): Analysis of spatio-temporal changes in annual and seasonal precipitation variability in South America-Chile and related ocean-atmosphere circulation patterns. Int. J. Climatol., 36 (8), 2979-3001. doi:10.1002/joc.4532
  • van der Linden R., A. H. Fink, J. G. Pinto, T. Phan-Van and G. N. Kiladis (August 2016): Modulation of Daily Rainfall in Southern Vietnam by the Madden–Julian Oscillation and Convectively Coupled Equatorial Waves. J. Climate, 29, 5801-5820. doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-15-0911.1

2015

  • Chen S., M. Flatau, T. G. Jensen, T. Shinoda, J. Schmidt, P. May, J. Cummings, M. Liu, P. E. Ciesielski, C. W. Fairall, et al. (October 2015): A Study of CINDY/DYNAMO MJO Suppressed Phase. J. Atmos. Sci., 72, 3755-3779. doi:10.1175/JAS-D-13-0348.1
  • de Szoeke S. P., J. B. Edson, J. R. Marion, C. W. Fairall and L. Bariteau (January 2015): The MJO and Air–Sea Interaction in TOGA COARE and DYNAMO. J. Climate, 28, 597-622. doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00477.1

2014

  • Moum J. N., S. P. de Szoeke, W. D. Smyth, J. B. Edson, H. L. DeWitt, A. J. Moulin, E. J. Thompson, C. J. Zappa, S. A. Rutledge, R. H. Johnson and C. W. Fairall (August 2014): Air–Sea Interactions from Westerly Wind Bursts During the November 2011 MJO in the Indian Ocean. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 95 (8), 1185-1199. doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-12-00225.1
  • Kiladis G. N., J. Dias, K. H. Straub, M. C. Wheeler, S. N. Tulich, K. Kikuchi, K. M. Weickmann and M. J. Ventrice (May 2014): A Comparison of OLR and Circulation-Based Indices for Tracking the MJO. Mon. Weather Rev., 142 (5), 1697-1715. doi:10.1175/MWR-D-13-00301.1
  • Hamill T. M. and G. N. Kiladis (February 2014): Skill of the MJO and Northern Hemispheric Blocking in GEFS Medium-Range Reforecasts. Mon. Weather Rev., 142 (2), 868-885. doi:10.1175/MWR-D-13-00199.1

2013

  • Ventrice M. J., M. C. Wheeler, H. H. Hendon, C. J. Schreck III, C. D. Thorncroft and G. N. Kiladis (December 2013): A Modified Multivariate Madden–Julian Oscillation Index Using Velocity Potential. Mon. Weather Rev., 141 (12), 4197-4210. doi:10.1175/MWR-D-12-00327.1
  • Dias J., S. Leroux, S. N. Tulich and G. N. Kiladis (April 2013): How systematic is organized tropical convection within the MJO? Geophys. Res. Lett., 40 (7), 1420-1425. doi:10.1002/grl.50308

2012

  • Guan B., D. E. Waliser, N. P. Molotch, E. J. Fetzer and P. J. Neiman (February 2012): Does the Madden-Julian Oscillation influence wintertime atmospheric rivers and snowpack in the Sierra Nevada? Mon. Weather Rev ., 140, 325-345. doi:10.1175/MWR-D-11-00087.1 dx.doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-11-00087.1

2011

  • Riley E. , B. Mapes and S. Tulich (December 2011): Clouds associated with the Madden–Julian Oscillation: A new perspective from CloudSat. J. Atmos. Sci., 68, 3032-3051. doi:10.1175/JAS-D-11-030.1

2010

  • Gottschalck J., . . . ., K. M. Weickmann, et al. (September 2010): A Framework for Assessing Operational Madden-Julian Oscillation Forecasts: A CLIVAR MJO Working Group Project. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 91 (9), 1247-1258. doi:10.1175/2010BAMS2816.1
  • Serra Y. L., G. N. Kiladis and K. I. Hodges (September 2010): Tracking and Mean Structure of Easterly Waves over the Intra-Americas Sea. J. Climate, 23 (18), 4823-4840. doi:10.1175/2010JCLI3223.1
  • Janicot S., F. Mounier, S. Gervois, B. Sultan and G. N. Kiladis (July 2010): The Dynamics of the West African Monsoon. Part V: The Detection and Role of the Dominant Modes of Convectively Coupled Equatorial Rossby Waves. J. Climate, 23 (14), 4005-4024. doi:10.1175/2010jcli3221.1

2009

  • Kim D., K. R. Sperber, W. Stern, D. E. Waliser, I.S. Kang, E. Maloney, W. Wang, K. M. Weickmann, J. Benedict, M. Khairoutdinov, M.-I. Lee, R. Neale, M. Suarez, K. Thayer-Calder and G. Zhang (December 2009): Application of MJO Simulation Diagnostics to Climate Models. J. Climate, 22 (23), 6413-6436. doi:10.1175/2009JCLI3063.1
  • Lin J. L., T. Shinoda, B. Liebmann, T. Qian, W. Han, P. E. Roundy, J. Zhou and Y. Zheng (September 2009): Intraseasonal Variability Associated with Summer Precipitation over South America Simulated by 14 IPCC AR4 Coupled GCMs. Mon. Weather Rev., 137 (9), 2931-2954. doi:10.1175/2009MWR2777.1 https://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2009MWR2777.1
  • Newman M., P. D. Sardeshmukh and M. C. Penland (June 2009): How Important Is Air-Sea Coupling in ENSO and MJO Evolution? J. Climate, 22 (11), 2958-2977. doi:10.1175/2008JCLI2659.1
  • Waliser D. E., K. R. Sperber, . . . ., K. M. Weickmann and al. et (June 2009): MJO Simulation Diagnostics. J. Climate, 22 (11), 3006-3030. doi:10.1175/2008JCLI2731.1
  • Weickmann K. and E. Berry (May 2009): The Tropical Madden-Julian Oscillation and the Global Wind Oscillation. Mon. Weather Rev., 137 (5), 1601-1614. doi:10.1175/2008MWR2686.1
  • Janicot S., F. Mounier, N. M. Hall, S. Leroux, B. Sultan and G. N. Kiladis (March 2009): Dynamics of the West African Monsoon. Part IV: Analysis of 25-90-Day Variability of Convection and the Role of the Indian Monsoon. J. Climate, 22 (6), 1541-1565. doi:10.1175/2008JCLI2314.1

2008

  • Lin J., B. E. Mapes, K. M. Weickmann, G. N. Kiladis, et al. (June 2008): North American Monsoon and Convectively Coupled Equatorial Waves Simulated by IPCC AR4 Coupled GCMs. J. Climate, 21 (12), 2919-2937. doi:10.1175/2007JCLI1815.1
  • Shinoda T., P. E. Roundy and G. N. Kiladis (May 2008): Variability of Intraseasonal Kelvin Waves in the Equatorial Pacific Ocean. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 38 (5), 921-944. doi:10.1175/2007JPO3815.1
  • Haertel P. T., G. Kiladis, A. Denno and T. M. Rickenbach (March 2008): Vertical-Mode Decompositions of 2-Day Waves and the Madden-Julian Oscillation. J. Atmos. Sci., 65 (3), 813-833. doi:10.1175/2007JAS2314.1

2007

  • Sardeshmukh P. D. and P. Sura (December 2007): Multiscale Impacts of Variable Heating in Climate. J. Climate, 20 (23), 5677-5695. doi:10.1175/2007JCLI1411.1
  • Weickmann K. and E. Berry (February 2007): A Synoptic-Dynamic Model of Subseasonal Atmospheric Variability. Mon. Weather Rev., 135 (2), 449-474. doi:10.1175/MWR3293.1

2006

  • Kiladis, G. N. and B. E. Mapes (2006), Convective life cycles and scale interactions in tropical waves, Dynamics of Atmospheres and Ocean, 42(1-4), 1-2, 10.1016/j.dynatmoce.2006.07.001.
  • Straub K. H., G. N. Kiladis and P. E. Ciesielski (December 2006): The role of equatorial waves in the onset of the South China Sea summer monsoon and the demise of El Niño during 1998. Dyn. Atmos. Oceans, 42 (1-4), doi:10.1016/j.dynatmoce.2006.02.005
  • Roundy P. E. and G. N. Kiladis (October 2006): Observed relationships between oceanic Kelvin waves and atmospheric forcing. J. Climate, 19 (20), 5253-5272. doi:10.1175/JCLI3893.1
  • Lin J., G. N. Kiladis, B. Mapes, K. M. Weickmann, K. R. Sperber, W. Lin, M. C. Wheeler, S. Schubert, A. Del Genio, L. J. Donner, S. Emori, J.-F. Gueremy, F. Hourdin, P. J. Rasch, E. Roeckner and J. F. Scinocca (June 2006): Tropical Intraseasonal Variability in 14 IPCC AR4 Climate Models. Part I: Convective Signals. J. Climate, 19 (12), 2665-2690. doi:10.1175/JCLI3735.1

2005

  • Kiladis, G. N., K. Straub and P. Haertel (2005), Zonal and vertical structure of the Madden-Julian oscillation, J. Atmospheric Sciences, 62(8), 2790-2809, 10.1175/JAS3520.1..
  • Lin J.-L., M. Zhang and B. Mapes (July 2005): Zonal Momentum Budget of the Madden-Julian Oscillation: The Source and Strength of Equivalent Linear Damping. J. Atmos. Sci., 62 (7), 2172-2188. doi:10.1175/JAS3471.1

2004

  • Carvalho, L., C Jones and B. Liebmann (2004), The South Atlantic convergence zone: Intensity, form, persistence, and relationships with intraseasonal to interannual activity and extreme rainfall, Journal of Climate, 17(1), 88-108, 10.1175/1520-0442%282004%29017%3C0088:TSACZI%3E2.0.CO;2.
  • Liebmann, B., G. N. Kiladis, C. Vera, A. Saulo and L. Carvalho (2004), Subseasonal variations of rainfall in South America in the vicinity of the low-level jet east of the Andes and comparison to those in the South Atlantic convergence zone, Journal of Climate, 17(19), 3829-3842, 10.1175/1520-0442%282004%29017%3C3829:SVORIS%3E2.0.CO;2.
  • Lin, J. L., B. E. Mapes, M. Zhang and M. Newman (2004), Stratiform precipitation, vertical heating profiles, and the Madden-Julian oscillation, J. Atmospheric Sciences, 61(3), 296-309, 10.1175/1520-0469%282004%29061%3C0296:SPVHPA%3E2.0.CO;2.

2003

  • Lin, J., B. Mapes, M. Zhang, and M. Newman, 2003: Stratiform precipitation, vertical heating profiles, and the Madden-Julian Oscillation. J. Atmos. Sci., in press.

2002

  • Shinoda, T., and H. H. Hendon, 2002: Rectified wind forcing and latent heat flux produced by the Madden-Julian oscillation. J. Climate., 15, 3500-3508. [Abstract]

2001

  • Shinoda, T., and H. H. Hendon, 2001: Upper ocean heat budget in response to the Madden-Julian Oscillation in the western equatorial Pacific. J. Climate, 14, 4147-4165. [Abstract]
  • Lee, M.-I., I.-S. Kang, J.-K. Kim, and B. E. Mapes, 2001: Influence of cloud-radiation interaction on simulating tropical intraseasonal oscillation with an atmospheric general circulation model. J. Geophys. Res., 106, 14,219-14,233. [Abstract]

2000

  • Hendon, H. H., B. Liebmann, M. E. Newman, J. D. Glick, and J. E. Schemm, 2000: Medium range forecast errors associated with active episodes of the Madden-Julian oscillation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 128, 69-86. [Abstract]

1999

  • Hendon, H. H., C. Zhang, and J. D. Glick, 1999: Interannual variation of the Madden-Julian oscillation during austral summer. J. Climate, 12, 2538-2550. [Abstract]

1998

  • Hendon, H. H., B. Liebmann, and J. D. Glick, 1998: Oceanic Kelvin waves and the Madden-Julian oscillation. J. Atmos. Sci., 55, 88-101. [Abstract]

1997

  • Weickmann, K. M., G. N. Kiladis, and P. D. Sardeshmukh, 1997: The dynamics of intraseasonal atmospheric angular momentum oscillations.J. Atmos. Sci., 54, 1445-1461. [Abstract]
  • Zhang, C., and Hendon, H. H., 1997: On the propagating and standing components of the intraseasonal oscillation in tropical convection. J. Atmos. Sci., 54, 741-752. [Abstract]

1995

  • Hendon, H. H., 1995: Length of day fluctuations associated with the Madden Julian oscillation. J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 2373-2383. [Abstract]

1994

  • Weickmann, K., and P. Sardeshmukh, 1994: The atmospheric angular momentum budget associated with a Madden-Julian oscillation. J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 3194-3208. [Abstract]
  • Hendon, H. H., and B. Liebmann, 1994: Organization of convection within the Madden-Julian Oscillation. J. Geophys. Res., 99, 8073-8083. [Abstract]
  • Liebmann, B., H. H. Hendon, and J. D. Glick, 1994: The relationship between tropical cyclones of the western Pacific and Indian oceans and the Madden-Julian oscillation. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 72, 401-412. [Abstract]
  • Aiyyer, A. R., and Molinari, J. (2003). Evolution of mixed rossby-gravity waves in idealized MJO environments. J. Atmospheric Sciences, 60(23), 2837-2855.
  • Aiyyer, A., and Molinari, J. (2002). Evolution of mixed rossby gravity waves in MJO type environments. 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 USA, https://www.ametsoc.org American Meteorological Society.
  • Bannister, A. J., and Smith, K. J. (1993). The south pacific and southeast indian ocean tropical cyclone season 1990-91. Australian Meteorological Magazine, Canberra, Australia, 42(4), 175-182.
  • Batstone, C., Matthews, A., and Stevens, D. (2002). Surface heat fluxes during the MJO and their effects on the oceanic mixed layer in the tropical eastern hemisphere. 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 USA, https://www.ametsoc.org American Meteorological Society.
  • Bergman, J. W., Hendon, H. H., and Weickmann, K. M. (2001). Intraseasonal air-sea interactions at the onset of el nino. Journal of Climate, 14(8), 1702-1719.
  • Bergman, J. W., Hendon, H. H., and Weickmann, K. M. (2001). Intraseasonal air-sea interactions at the onset of el nino. Journal of Climate, Boston, MA, 14(8), 1702-1719.
  • Blade, I., and Hartmann, D. L. (1995). The linear and nonlinear extratropical response of the atmosphere to tropical intraseasonal heating. J. Atmospheric Sciences, Boston, MA, 52(24), 4448-4471.
  • Boer, G. J. (1995). Analyzed and forecast large-scale tropical divergent flow. Monthly Weather Review, Boston, MA, 123(12), 3539-3553.
  • Bond, N. A., and Vecchi, G. A. (2003). The influence of the madden-julian oscillation on precipitation in oregon and washington. Weather and Forecasting, 18(4), 600-613.
  • Bond, N., and Vecchi, G. (2003). The influence of the madden-julian oscillation (MJO) on the weather of alaska (2003 - 7POLARCLIM). 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 USA: American Meteorological Society. Retrieved July 12, 2004, from Meteorological and Geoastrophysical Abstracts database.
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