Publications

• Cox, C.J., A. Solomon, M.S. Town, M.D. Shupe, D. Clemens-Sewall, N. Fuchs, M.R. Gallagher, D.K. Perovich, P.O.G. Persson, A. Sledd, and V.P. Walden (2026): Resiliency of Arctic sea ice to warming from southerly advection in early spring. Elementa Science of the Anthropocene, in press.
• Ashjian, C.J., L.W. Cooper, L. Juranek, J. Swift, J.M. Welker, E. Eidam, L. Whitemore, C.J. Cox, B. Coakley, W. Woityra, E. Roth, B. Mendenhall, J.A. Austin Jr., C. McCulla, and D. Russell (2026): Report of the Arctic Marine Research Capabilities Committee: A UNOLS Special Committee. University National Oceanographic Laboratory System, Seattle, WA, 30 pp., https://www.unols.org/sites/default/files/2026-03/amrcc-report.pdf
• Hossain, A., P. Keil, H. Grover, I.M. Brooks, C.J. Cox, M.R. Gallagher, M.A. Granskog, H. Guy, S.R. Hudson, P.O.G. Persson, M.D. Shupe, M. Tjernström, J. Vüllers, V.P. Walden, and F. Pithan (2026): Machine learning eliminates reanalysis warm bias and reveals weaker witer surface cooling over Arctic sea ice. Geophysical Research Letters, 53(12), e2025GL121289, https://doi.org/10.1029/2025GL121289
• Shupe, M.D., P.O.G. Persson, C.J. Cox, M.R. Gallagher, A. Solomon, A. Sledd, B. Blomquist, I.M. Brooks, D. Costa, J. Osborn, D. Perovich, L.D. Riihimaki, and T. Uttal (2026): The two radiative states of the Arctic aatmoshpere and their impacts on the surface energy budget of sea ice. Elementa Science of the Anthropocene, 14(1), 00100, https://doi.org/10.1525/elementa.2025.00100
• Cox, C.J. and C. Penland (2026): Medium-range predictability of the wintertime Bering Sea ice edge using linear inverse modeling. Journal of Geophyical Research - Oceans, 131(3), e2025JC023413, https://doi.org/10.1029/2025JC023413
• Schwat, E., D. Hogan, K.T.P. U, C.J. Cox, B.J. Butterworth, E. Gutmann, J.A. Vano, and J.D. Lundquist (2025): Estimating snow sublimation in complex terrain: A season of intensive field measurements and the role of vertical water vapor flux divergence. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 26(10), 1455-1473, https://doi.org/10.1175/JHM-D-25-0022.1
• Perovich, D., B. Light, M.M. Smith, M. Webster, M.M. Holland, D. Clemens-Sewall, I.A. Raphael, C. Polashenski, A.P. Barrett, C.J. Cox, P. Itkin, F. Linhardt, A.R. Macfarlane, M. Nicolaus, N. Oppelt, M.D. Shupe, J. Stroeve, and R. Tao (2025): Theoretical estimates of light transmittance at the MOSAiC central observatory. Elementa Science of the Anthopocene, 13(1), 00076, https://doi.org/10.1525/elementa.2024.00076
• Adler, B., V. Caicedo, B.J. Butterworth, L. Bianco, C.J. Cox, G. de Boer, E. Gutman, J.M. Intrieri, T. Meyers, J. Sedlar, D.D. Turner, and J. Wilczak (2025): The short life of upvalley wind in a high-altitude valley in the Colorado Rocky Mountains. Journal of Geophysical Research - Atmospheres, 130(11), e2025JD043455, https://doi.org/10.1029/2025JD043455
• Allen, D.A., L. Lomnicky, B. Elliot, L. Logerwell, M. Cameron, L. Talbot, C. Wilkinson, C.J. Cox, J. Bengtson, K. Berberich, R. Heim, E. Petrescu, J. Cerry, L. Bellucci, M. Malik, N. Azzopardi, and P. Stabeno (2025): NOAA 2024 Arctic Scientific Requirements – Arctic Action Team Working Group on Icebreaker Requirements under the NOAA Arctic Executive Committee
• Pantoya, A.D., S.R. Simonsen, E. Andrews, R. Burgener, C.J. Cox, G. de Boer, B.D. Thomas, and N. Hiranuma (2025): Multi-seasonal measurements of the ground-level atmospheric ice-nucleating particle abundance on the North Slope of Alaska. Aerosol Research, 3(1), 253-270, https://doi.org/10.5194/ar-3-253-2025
• Cox, C.J., J.M. Intrieri, B.J. Butterworth, G. de Boer, M.R. Gallagher, J. Hamilton, E. Hulm, T. Meyers, S.M. Morris, J. Osborn, P.O.G. Persson, B. Schmatz, M.D. Shupe, and J.M. Wilczak (2025): Observations of the surface energy fluxes and meteorology in the seasonally snow-covered high-elevation East River Watershed during SPLASH, 2021-2023. Earth System Science Data, 17(4), 1481-1499, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-1481-2025
• Barrientos-Velasco, C., C.J. Cox, H. Deneke, J.B. Dodson, A. Hünerbein, M.D. Shupe, P.C. Taylor, and A. Macke (2025): Estimation of the radiation budget during MOSAiC based on ground-based satellite and remote sensing observations. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 25(7), 3929-3960, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-3929-2025
• Dahlke, S., A. Rinke, M.D. Shupe, C.J. Cox (2025): The two Arctc wintertime boundary layer states: Disentangling the role of cloud and wind regimes in reanalysis and observations during MOSAiC. Atmospheric Research Letters, 26(4), e1298, https://doi.org/10.1002/asl.1298
• Rudisill, W., D. Feldman, C.J. Cox, L. Riihimaki, J. Sedlar (2025): Seasonality and albedo dependence of cloud radiative forcing in the Upper Colorado River Basin. Journal of Geophysical Research - Atmospheres, 130(6), e2024JD042366, https://doi.org/10.1029/2024JD042366
• Sledd, A., M.D. Shupe, A. Solomon, and C.J. Cox (2025): Surface energy balance responses to radiative forcing in the central Arctic from MOSAiC and models. Journal of Geophysical Reseach - Atmospheres, 130(6), e2024JD042578, https://doi.org/10.1029/2024JD042578
• Webster, S.E., A. Falcone, A. Jost, K. Smith, J. Anderson, B. Cunningham, P. LaMothe, R. Sharman, E. Brosius, C.J. Cox, T.P. Stanton, J. Wilkinson, and M.R. Gallagher (2024): Design and field testing of the Heavyweight Ice Gateway Buoy to support Arctic science. IEEE Xplore, https://doi.org/10.1109/OCEANS55160.2024.10754089
• Uttal, T., L.M. Hartten, S.J. Khalsa, B. Casati, G. Svensson, J. Day, J. Holt, E. Akish, S. Morris, E. O'Connor, R. Pirazzini, L.X. Huang, R. Crawford, Z. Mariani, Ø. Godøy, J.A.K. Tjernström, G. Prakash, N. Hickmon, M. Maturilli, and C.J. Cox (2024): Merged Observatory Data Files (MODFs): An integrated observational data product supporting process-oriented investigations and diagnostics. Geoscientific Model Development, 17(13), 5225-5247, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-17-5225-2024
• Nasiri, S.S., S. MacFarlane, A. Aiken, T. Bertram, M. Christensen, V. Ghate, N. Hickmon, E. Lewis, M. Petters, L. Russell, A. Theisen, R. Wood, M. Andres, S. Brooks, C. Cox, J. Creamean, D. Dexheimer, G. Feingold, S. Kreidenweis, R. Krishnamurthy, G. Kulkarni, G. McMeeking, T. Onasch, P. Quinn, S. Smith, A. Sorooshian, K. Strom, J. Uin, and X. Zhou (2024): Department of Energy’s Atmospheric System Research (ASR) Program’s Workshop on Observing Marine Aerosols and Clouds from Ships. DOE/SC-0218, https://doi.org/10.2172/2368809
• Sedlar, J., T. Meyers, C.J. Cox, and B. Adler (2024): Low-level liquid-bering clouds contribute to seasonal lower atmosphere stability and surface energy forcing over a high-mountain watershed environment. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 25(6), 827-845, https://doi.org/10.1175/JHM-D-23-0144.1
• Riihimaki, L.D., M.F. Cronin, R. Acharya, N. Anderson, J.A. Augustine, K.A. Balmes, P. Berk, R. Bozzano, A. Bucholtz, K.J. Connell, C.J. Cox, A.G. Di Sarra, J. Edson, C.W. Fairall, J.T. Farrar, K. Grissom, M.T. Guerra, V. Hormann, K.J. Joseph, C. Lanconelli, F. Melin, D. Meloni, M. Ottaviani, S. Pensieri, K. Ramesh, D. Rutan, N. Samarinas, S.R. Smith, S. Swarf, A. Tandon, E.J. Thompson, R. Venkateson, R.K. Verma, V. Vitale, K.S. Watkins-Brandt, R.A. Welker, C.J. Zappa, and D. Zhang (2024): Ocean surface radiation measurement best practices. Frontiers in Marine Science, 11, 1359149, https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2024.1359149
• Rabe, B., C.J. Cox, Y.-C., Fang, H. Goessling, M.A. Granskog, M. Hoppmann, J.K. Hutchings, T. Krumpen, I. Kuznetsov, R. Lei, T. Li, W. Maslowski, M. Nicolaus, D. Perovich, O. Persson, J. Regnery, I. Rigor, M.D. Shupe, V. Sokolov, G. Spreen, T. Stanton, D.M. Watkins, E. Blockley, H.J. Buengerm S. Cole, A. Fong, J. Haapala, C. Heuzé, C.J.M. Hoppe, M. Janout, A. Jutila, C. Katlein, R. Krishfield, L. Lin, V. Ludwig, A. Morgenstern, J. O'Brien, A. Qiuntanilla-Zurita, T. Rackow, K. Reimann-Campe, J. Rohde, W. Shaw, V. Smolyanitsky, A. Solomon, A. Sperling, R. Tao, J. Toole, M. Tsamados, J. Zhu, and G. Zuo (2024): The MOSAiC Distributed Network: Observing the coupled Arctic system wth multidisciplinary, coordinated platforms. Elementa Science of the Anthropocene, 12(1), 00103, https://doi.org/10.1525/elementa.2023.00103
• Sledd, A., M.D. Shupe, A. Solomon, C.J. Cox, D. Perovich, and R. Lei (2024): Snow thermal conductivity and conductive flux in the central Arctic: Estimates from observations and implications for models. Elementa Science of the Anthropocene, 12(1), 00086, https://doi.org/10.1525/elementa.2023.00086
• Jozef, G.C, J.J. Cassano, S. Dahlke, M. Dice, C.J. Cox, and G. de Boer (2024): An overview of the vertical structure of the atmospheric boundary layer in the central Arctic during MOSAiC. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 24(2), 1429-1450, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-1429-2024
• Mariani, Z., S. Morris, T. Uttal, E. Akish, R. Crawford, L. Huang, J. Day, J. Tjernström, Ø. Godøy, L. Ferrighi, L. Hartten, J. Holt, C. Cox, E. O'Connor, R. Pirazzini, M. Maturilli, G. Prakash, J. Mather, K. Strong, P. Fogal, V. Kustov, G. Svensson, M. Gallagher, and B. Vassel (2024): Special Observing Period (SOP) data for the Year of Polar Prediction site Model Intercomparison Project (YOPPsiteMIP). Earth System Science Data, 16(7), 3083-3124, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-3083-2024
• Solomon, A., C.J. Cox, J.M. Intrieri, P.O.G. Persson, G. de Boer, M.D. Shupe, M. Hughes, and A. Capatondi (2024): Description and evaluation of the NOAA experimental Coupled Arctic Forecast System (CAFS). NOAA Technical Memorandum, OAR-PSL-318, https://doi.org/10.25923/v7vj-z744
• Cummins, D.P., V. Guemas, C.J. Cox, M.R. Gallagher, M.D. Shupe (2023): Surface turbulent fluxes from the MOSAiC campaign predicted by machine learning. Geophysical Research Letters, 50(23), e2023GL105698, https://doi.org/10.1029/2023GL105698
• Jozef, G.C., R. Klingel, J.J. Cassano, B. Maronga, G. de Boer, S. Dahlke, and C.J. Cox (2023): Derivation and compilation of lower-atmospheric properties relating to temperature, wind, stability, moisture, and surface radiation budget over the central Arctic sea ice during MOSAiC. Earth System Science Data, 15(11), 4983-4995, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-4983-2023
• Intrieri, J., A. Solomon, C. Cox, A. Fujisaki-Manome, M. Bushuk, J. Wang, and J. Hutchings (2023): Workshop on Advancing NOAA's Modeling for Improved Sea Ice Forecasts: Defining Priorities and Key Collaborations. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 104(11), E2081-E2087, https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-23-0253.1
• Jozef, G.C., J.J. Cassano, S. Dahlke, M. Dice, C.J. Cox, and G. de Boer (2023): Thermodynamic and kinematic drivers of atmospheric boundary layer stablity in the central Arctic during the Multisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate (MOSAiC). Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 23(10), 13087-13106, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-13087-2023
• de Boer, G., A. White, R. Cifelli, J. Intrieri, M.R. Abel, K. Mahoney, T. Meyers, K. Lantz, J. Hamilton, W. Currier, J. Sedlar, C. Cox, E. Hulm, L.D. Riihimaki, B. Adler, L. Bianco, A. Morales, J. Wilczak, J. Elston, M. Stachura, D. Jackson, S. Morris, V. Chandrasekar, S. Biswas, B. Schmatz, F. Junyent, J. Reithel, E. Smith, K. Schloesser, J. Kochendorfer, M. Meyers, M. Gallagher, J. Longenecker, C. Olheiser, J. Bytheway, B. Moore, R. Calmer, M.D. Shupe, B. Butterworth, S. Heflin, R. Palladino, D. Feldman, K. Williams, J. Pinto, J. Osborn, D. Costa, E. Hall, C. Herrera, G. Hodges, L. Soldo, S. Stierle, and R.S. Webb (2023): Supporting advancement in weather and water prediction in the upper Colorado River basin: The SPLASH campaign. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 104(10), E1853-E1874, https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-22-0147.1
• Cox, C.J., M. Gallagher, M.D. Shupe, P.O.G. Persson, A. Solomon, T. Ayers, B. Blomquist, I. Brooks, D. Costa, A. Grachev, D. Gottas, J. Hutchings, M. Kutchenreiter, J. Leach, S.M. Morris, V. Morris, J. Osborn, S. Pezoa, A. Preusser, L. Riihimaki, and T. Uttal (2022): Continuous observations of the surface energy budget and meteorology over Arctic sea ice during MOSAiC. Nature Scientific Data., 10(1), 519, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02415-5
• Guy, H., I.M. Brooks, D.D. Turner, C.J. Cox, P.M. Rowe, M.D. Shupe, K. Carslaw, V.P. Walden, and R.R. Neely III (2023): Observations of fog-aerosol interactions over central Greenland. Journal of Geophysical Research – Atmospheres, 128(13), e2023JD038718, https://doi.org/10.1029/2023JD038718
• Adler, B., J. Wilczak, L. Bianco, L. Bariteau, C.J. Cox, G. de Boer, I. Djalalova, M. Gallagher, J.M. Intrieri, T. Meyers, T. Meyers, J.B. Olson, S. Pezoa, J. Sedlar, E. Smith, D.D. Turner, and A. White (2023). Passive remote sensing of the atmospheric boundary layer in Colorado’s East River Valley during the seasonal change from snow-free to snow-covered ground. Journal of Geophysical Research – Atmospheres, 128(12), e2023JD038497, https://doi.org/10.1029/2023JD038497
• Calmer, R., G. de Boer, J. Hamilton, D. Lawrence, M. Webster, M.D. Shupe, C. Cox, and J. Cassano (2023). On relationships between summertime surface albedo and melt pond fraction in the central Arctic Ocean. Elementa Science of the Anthropocene, 11(1), 00001 https://doi.org/10.1525/elementa.2023.00001
• Clemens-Sewall, D., C. Polashenski, M.M. Frey, C.J. Cox, M.A. Granskog, A. Macfarlane, S.W. Fons, J. Schmale, J.K. Hutchings, L. von Albedyll, and D. Perovich (2023): Snow loss into leads in Arctic sea ice: Minimal in typical wintertime conditions, but high in exceptional conditions. Geophysical Research Letters, 50(12), e2023GL102816, https://doi.org/10.1029/2023GL102816
• Oehri, J., G., and coauthors (inc. C.J. Cox) (2022): Vegetation type is an important predictor of the Arctic summer land surface energy budget. Nature Communications, 13, 6379, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-34049-3.
• Lee, C., M. DeGrandpre, J. Guthrie, V. Hill, R. Kwok, J. Morison, C. Cox, H. Singh, T. Stanton, J. Wilkinson (2022): Emerging technologies for observing the Arctic Ocean. Oceanography, 35(3-4), https://doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.2022.127.
• O’Connor, R.S., A. Le Pogam, K.G. Young, F. Robitaille, O.P. Love, K.H. Elliot, A.L. Hargreaves, E.S. Choy, D. Berteauz, A. Tam, F. Vézina, and C. Cox (2022): Warming in the land of the midnight sun: breeding birds may suffer greater heat stress at high- vs low-Arctic sites. Proceedings of the Royal Soc. B., 289, 20220300, https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2022.0300
• de Boer, G., R. Calmer, G. Jozef, J. Cassano, J. Hamilton, D. Lawrence, S. Borenstein, A. Doddi, C. Cox, J. Schmale, A. Preusser, and B. Argrow (2022): Observing the central Arctic atmosphere and surface with University of Colorado Uncrewed Aircraft Systems. Nature Scientific Data., 9, 439, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01526-9
• Wagner, D.N., M.D. Shupe, C. Cox, O.G. Persson, T. Uttal, M.M. Frey, A. Kirchgaessner, M. Schneebeli, M. Jaggi, A.R. Macfarlane, P. Itkin, S. Arndt, S. Hendricks, D. Krampe, M. Nicolaus, R. Ricker, J. Regnery, N. Kolabutin, E. Shimanshuck, M. Oggier, I. Raphael, J. Stroeve, and M. Lehning (2022): Snowfall and snow accumulation processes during the MOSAiC winter and spring season. The Cryosphere, 16, 2373-2402, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-16-2372-2022
• de Boer, G., S. Borenstein, R. Calmer, C. Cox, M. Rhodes, C. Choate, J. Hamilton, J. Osborn, D. Lawrence, B. Argrow, and J. Intrieri (2022): Measurements from the University of Colorado RAAVEN Uncrewed Aircraft System during ATOMIC. Earth System Science Data, 14, 19-31, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-19-2022
• Shupe, M.D. and coauthors (inc. C.J. Cox) (2021): Overview of the MOSAiC Expedition – Atmosphere, Elementa Science of the Anthropocene. 10, 00060, https://doi.org/10.1525/elementa.2021.00060
• Guy, H., I.M. Brooks, K.S. Carslaw, B.J. Murray, V.P. Walden, M.D. Shupe, C. Pettersen, D.D. Turner, C.J. Cox, W.D. Neff, R. Bennartz, and R.R. Neely (2021): Controls on the surface aerosol number concentrations and aerosol-limited cloud regimes over the central Greenland Ice Sheet. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 21, 15351-15374, https://doi.org/acp-2021-0491
• Cox, C.J., S.M. Morris, T. Uttal, R. Burgener, E. Hall, M. Kutchenreiter, A. McComiskey, C.N. Long, B.D. Thomas and J. Wendell, The De-Icing Comparison Experiment (2021): A study of broadband radiometric measurement under icing conditions in the Arctic. Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 14, 1205-1224, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-14-1205-2021
• Blanchard, Y., J. Pelon, C.J. Cox, J. Delanoë, E. Eloranta, K.P. Moran and T. Uttal (2021): Comparison of TOA and BOA LW radiation fluxes inferred from ground-based sensors, A-Train satellite observations and ERA reanalyses at the High Arctic Station Eureka over the 2002 to 2020 period, Journal of Geophysical Research – Atmospheres. 126, e2020JD033615, https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JD033615
• Cox, C.J., R. Stone, D. Douglas, D. Stanitski, and M. Gallagher (2019): The Aleutian Low – Beaufort Sea Anticyclone: A climate index correlated with seasonal melt in the Pacific Arctic cryosphere. Geophysical Research Letters, 46, GRL59183, https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GL083306
• de Boer, G., C.J. Cox, and J. Creamean (2019): Accelerated springtime melt of northern Alaska river systems resulting from niveo-aeolian deposition events. Arctic, 72, 245-257, https://doi.org/10.14430/arctic68654
• Cox, C.J., D.C. Noone, M. Berkelhammer, M.D. Shupe, W.D. Neff, N.B. Miller, V.P. Walden, and K. Steffen (2019): Supercooled liquid fogs over the central Greenland ice sheet. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 19, 7467-7485, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-7467-2019
• Solomon, A., G. de Boer, J. Creamean, A. McComiskey, M. Shupe, M. Maahn, and C.J. Cox (2018): The relative impact of cloud condensation nuclei and ice nucleating particle concentrations on phase-partitioning in Arctic Mixed-Phase Stratocumulus Clouds. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 18, 17047-17059, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-17047-2018
• Tremblay, S., J.-C. Picard, J.O. Bachelder, E. Lutsch, K. Strong, P. Fogal, W.R. Leatch, S. Sharma, F. Kolonjari, C.J. Cox, R.Y.-W. Chang, and P.L. Hayes (2018): Characterization of aerosol growth events over Ellesmere Island during the summers of 2015 and 2016. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 19, 5589-5604, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-5589-2019
• Driemel, A. and co-authors (inc. C.J. Cox) (2018): Baseline Surface Radiation Network (BSRN): Structure and data description (1992-2017). Earth System Science Data, 10, 1491-1501, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-10-1491-2018
• Hartten, L.M., C.J. Cox, P.E. Johnston, and D.E. Wolfe (2018): Ship- and island-based soundings from the 2016 El Niño Rapid Response field campaign. Earth System Science Data, 10, 1165-1183, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-10-1165-2018
• Mungall, E.L., J.P.D. Abbatt, J.J.B. Wentzell, G.R. Wentworth, J.G. Murphy, D. Kunkel, E. Gute, D.W. Tarasick, S. Sharma, C.J. Cox, T. Uttal, and J. Liggio (2018): High gas-phase mixing ratios of formic and acetic acid in the High Arctic. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 18, 10237-10254, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-2018-10237-2018
• Hartten, L.M., C.J. Cox, P.E. Johnston, D.E. Wolfe, D.E. Abbott, and H.A. McColl (2017): Central-Pacific surface meteorology from the 2016 El Niño Rapid Response (ENRR) field campaign. Earth System Science Data, 10, 1139-1164, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-10-1139-2018
• Dole, R. and coauthors (inc. C.J. Cox) (2018): Advancing Science and Services during the 2015-16 El-Niño: The NOAA El-Niño Rapid Response Field Campaign. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 99, 975-1001, https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-16-0219.1
• Grachev, A., P.O.G. Persson, T. Uttal, E.A. Akish, C.J. Cox, S.M. Morris, C.W. Fairall, R.S. Stone, G. Lesins, A.P. Makshtas, and I.A. Repina (2017): Seasonal and latitudinal variations of surface fluxes at Arctic terrestrial sites. Climate Dynamics, 51, 1793-1818, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-017-3983-4
• Cox, C.J., R.S. Stone, D. Stanitski, D. Douglas, G. Divoky, G. Dutton, C. Sweeney and C. George, (2017): Drivers and environmental responses to the changing annual snow cycle of northern Alaska. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 98, 2559-2577, https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-16-0201.1
• Miller, N., M. Shupe, C.J. Cox, D. Noone, P.O.G. Persson, and K. Steffen, (2017): Surface energy budget responses to radiative forcing at Summit, Greenland. The Cryosphere, 11, 497-516, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-2016-206
• Rowe, P.M., S.P. Neshyba, C.J. Cox, and V.P. Walden, (2016): Towards autonomous surface-based infrared remote sensing of polar clouds: Cloud height retrievals. Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 9, 3641-3659, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-2016-49
• Cox, C.J., T. Uttal, C.N. Long, M.D. Shupe, R.S. Stone, and S. Starkweather, (2016): The role of springtime Arctic clouds in determining autumn sea ice extent. Journal of Climate, 29, 6581-6596, https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0136.1
• Cox, C.J., P.M. Rowe and V.P. Walden, (2016): A synthetic data set of high-spectral resolution infrared spectra for the Arctic atmosphere. Earth System Science Data, 8, 199-211, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-8-199-2016
• Berkelhammer, M., D. Noone, H.C. Steen-Larson, M. O’Neill, A. Bailey, C. Cox, D. Schneider, K. Steffen, and J.C. White, (2016): Surface-atmosphere decoupling limits accumulation over Greenland. Science Advances, 2, e1501704, https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1501704
• Cox, C.J., V.P. Walden, P.M. Rowe, and M.D. Shupe, (2015): Humidity trends imply increased sensitivity to clouds in a warming Arctic. Nature Communications, 6, 1-8, https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms10117
• Uttal, T. and coauthors (inc. C.J. Cox), (2015): International Arctic Systems for Observing the Atmosphere (IASOA): An International Polar Year Legacy Consortium. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 97, 1033-1056, https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-14-00145.1
• Miller, N., M. Shupe, C.J. Cox, V.P. Walden, and K. Steffen, (2015): Cloud Radiative Forcing at Summit, Greenland. Journal of Climate, 28, 6267-6280, https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-15-0076.1
• Miller, B., C.J. Cox, R.J. Hougham, V.P. Walden, K.B. Eitel, and A. Albano, (2015): Adventure Learning as a curricular approach that transcends geographies and connects people to place. The Curriculum Journal, 26(2), 290-312, https://doi.org/10.1080/09585176.2015.1043925
• Murray, B.J., C.G. Salzmann, A.J. Heymsfield, S. Dobbie, R.R. Neely III, and C.J. Cox, (2015): Trigonal ice crystals in Earth’s atmosphere. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 96, 1519-1531, https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-13-00128.1
• Cox, C.J., V.P. Walden, G.P. Compo, P.M. Rowe, M.D. Shupe, and K. Steffen, (2014): Wavelet analysis of downwelling longwave flux and cloud radiative forcing from surface observations and ERA-Interim over Summit, Greenland. Journal of Geophysical Research, 119(21), 12317-12337, https://doi.org/10.1002/2014JD021975
• Overland, J., J. Key, E. Hanna, I. Hanssen-Bauer, B.-M. Kim, S.-J. Kim, J. Walsh, M. Wang, U. Bhatt, Y. Liu, R. Stone, C. Cox, and V. Walden, (2014): [The Arctic], The lower atmosphere: air temperature, clouds and surface radiation, [in “State of the Climate in 2013”]. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 95(4), S115-S117
• Cox, C.J., D.D. Turner, V.P. Walden, M. Shupe, and P.M. Rowe, (2014): Cloud microphysical properties retrieved from downwelling infrared radiance measurements made at Eureka, Nunavut, Canada 2006-2009. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 53, 772-790, https://doi.org/10.1175/JAMC-D-13-0113.1
• Bennartz, R., M.D. Shupe, D.D. Turner, V.P. Walden, K. Steffen, C.J. Cox, M.S. Kulie, N.B. Miller, C. Pettersen, (2013): July 2012 Greenland melt extent enhanced by low-level liquid clouds. Nature, 496, 83-86. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature12002
• Shupe, M.D., D.D. Turner, V.P. Walden, R. Bennartz, M.P. Caddedu, B.B. Castellani, C.J. Cox, D.R. Hudak, M.S. Kulie, N.B. Miller, R.R. Neely III, W.D. Neff, and P.M. Rowe, (2013): High and Dry: New observations of tropospheric and cloud properties above the Greenland Ice Sheet. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 94, 169-186, https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-11-00249.1
• Cox, C.J., V.P. Walden, and P.M. Rowe, (2012): A comparison of the atmospheric conditions over Eureka, Canada and Barrow, Alaska (2006-2008). Journal of Geophysical Research - Atmospheres, 117, D12204, https://doi.org/10.1029/2011JD017164
• Mariani, Z., K. Strong, M. Wolff, P. Rowe, V. Walden, P.F. Fogal, T. Duck, G. Lesins, D.S. Turner, C. Cox, E. Eloranta, J.R. Drummond, C. Roy, D.D. Turner, D. Hudak, and I.A. Lindenmaier, (2011): Infrared measurements in the Arctic using two Atmospheric Emitted Radiance Interferometers. Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 5, 329-344, https://doi.org/10.5194/amtd-329-2012
• Rowe, P.M., S. Neshyba, C. Cox, V. Walden, (2011): A responsivity-based criterion for accurate calibration of FTIR emission spectra: Identification of in-band low-responsivity wavenumbers. Optics Express, 16, 1050-1055, https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.19.005930

Published Data Sets

• Cox, C., M. Gallagher, S. Webster, and J. Anderson (2026) ) Surface energy budget and meteorology measurements from the Arctic Mobile Observing System (AMOS) Ice Gateway-Heavy buoy #002, Beaufort Sea December 2021 through August 2022. Arctic Data Center, https://doi.org/10.18739/A2280516Z
• Cox, C., M. Gallagher, S. Webster, and J. Anderson (2026) Surface energy budget and meteorology measurements from the Arctic Mobile Observing System (AMOS) Ice Gateway-Heavy buoy #004, Beaufort Sea August 2022 through September 2022. Arctic Data Center, https://doi.org/10.18739/A2XG9FD11
• Cox, C., M. Gallagher, S. Webster, and J. Anderson (2026) Surface energy budget and meteorology measurements from the Arctic Mobile Observing System (AMOS) Ice Gateway-Heavy buoy #005, Beaufort Sea November 2023 through August 2024. Arctic Data Center, https://doi.org/10.18739/A2SQ8QK6S
• Cox, C.J. (2025) Aleutian Low-Beaufort Sea Anticyclone (ALBSA) index, 1940-2025. Arctic Data Center, https://doi.org/10.18739/A2WP9T85G
• Clemens-Sewall, D., C.J. Cox, K. Schulz, I. Raphael, O. Persson, M. Shupe, and M. Smith (2025) Merged datasets for the Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate (MOSAiC) Central Observatory in the Arctic Ocean (2019-2020) version 2. Arctic Data Center, https://doi.org/10.18739/A2WD3Q35Z
• Barrientos-Velasco, C., C.J. Cox, B.J. Dodson, A. Hünerbein, M.D. Shupe, P.C. Taylor, H. Deneke, and A. Macke (2024) 1D broadband radiative transfer model simulations for the Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate (MOSAiC) expedition. Zenodo, https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12514678
• Rabe, B., C.J. Cox, Y.-C., Fang, H. Goessling, M.A. Granskog, M. Hoppmann, J.K. Hutchings, T. Krumpen, I. Kuznetsov, R. Lei, T. Li, W. Maslowski, M. Nicolaus, D. Perovich, O. Persson, J. Regnery, I. Rigor, M.D. Shupe, V. Sokolov, G. Spreen, T. Stanton, D.M. Watkins, E. Blockley, H.J. Buengerm S. Cole, A. Fong, J. Haapala, C. Heuzé, C.J.M. Hoppe, M. Janout, A. Jutila, C. Katlein, R. Krishfield, L. Lin, V. Ludwig, A. Morgenstern, J. O'Brien, A. Qiuntanilla-Zurita, T. Rackow, K. Reimann-Campe, J. Rohde, W. Shaw, V. Smolyanitsky, A. Solomon, A. Sperling, R. Tao, J. Toole, M. Tsamados, J. Zhu, and G. Zuo (2023) Collection of data sets from autonomous platforms deployed during MOSAiC in 2019/2020. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.942815
• Sledd, A., M. Shupe, A. Solomon, C. Cox, D. Perovich, amd R. Lei (2023) Winter snow and sea ice thermal conductivity, density, and conductive heat flux profiles from the Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate (MOSAiC) expedition, central Arctic, October 2019 - March 2020. Arctic Data Center, https://doi.org/10.18739/A2CF9J80P
• Dahlke, S., M.D. Shupe, C.J. Cox, I.M. Brooks, B. Blomquist, and P.O.G. Persson (2023) Extended radiosonde profiles 2019/09-2020/10 during MOSAiC Legs PS122/1 - PS122/5. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.961881
• Cox, C., J. Intrieri, B. Butterworth, G. de Boer, M. Gallagher, J. Hamilton, E. Hulm, S. Morris, J. Osborn, B. Schmatz, and M. Shupe (2023) Atmospheric Surface Flux Station #30 measurements (level 1 Raw), Study of Precipitation, the Lower Atmosphere and Surface for Hydrometeorology (SPLASH), September 2021-July2023. Zenodo, https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10307826
• Cox, C., J. Intrieri, B. Butterworth, G. de Boer, M. Gallagher, J. Hamilton, E. Hulm, S. Morris, J. Osborn, B. Schmatz, and M. Shupe (2023) Atmospheric Surface Flux Station #50 measurements (level 1 Raw), Study of Precipitation, the Lower Atmosphere and Surface for Hydrometeorology (SPLASH), September 2021-July2023. Zenodo, https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10310521
• Cox, C., M. Gallagher, J. Intieri, B. Butterworth, T. Meyers, and O. Persson (2023) Atmospheric Surface Flux Station #30 measurements (level 2 Processed), Study of Precipitation, the Lower Atmosphere and Surface for Hydrometeorology (SPLASH), October 2021-June 2023. Zenodo, https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10313895
• Cox, C., M. Gallagher, J. Intieri, B. Butterworth, T. Meyers, and O. Persson (2023) Atmospheric Surface Flux Station #50 measurements (level 2 Processed), Study of Precipitation, the Lower Atmosphere and Surface for Hydrometeorology (SPLASH), October 2021-June 2023. Zenodo, https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10313364
• Cox, C., M. Gallagher, J. Intrieri, and M. Shupe (2023) Continuous snow temperature profiles from the Snow Ice Mass Balance Apparatus (SIMBA) (level 1 Raw), Study of Precipitation, the Lower Atmosphere and Surface for Hydrometeorology (SPLASH), November 2022-June 2023. Zenodo, https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10327410
• Maahn, M., C.J. Cox, M. Gallagher, J. Hutchings, M.D. Shupe, and T. Uttal. (2023) Video In Situ Snowfall Sensor (VISSS) data from MOSAiC expedition with POLARSTERN (2019-2020). PANGAEA, https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.960391
• Lanconelli, C. et al. (inc C. Cox). (2023). Baseline surface radiation data snapshot 2023-03-31. PANGAEA, https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.957398
• Jozef, G., R. Klingel, J.J. Cassano, B. Maronga, G. de Boer, S. Dahlke, and C.J. Cox (2023). Lower atmospheric properties relating to temperature, wind, stability, moisture, and surface radiation budget over the central Arctic sea ice during MOSAiC. PANGAEA, https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.957760
• Cox, C.J. et al. (2023). Met City meteorological and surface flux measurements (Level 2, processed), Multidisciplinary Drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate (MOSAiC), central Arctic, October 2019 – September 2020. Arctic Data Center, https://doi.org/10.18739/A2TM7227K
• Cox, C.J. et al. (2023) Atmospheric Surface Flux Station #30 measurements (Level 2, processed), Multidisciplinary Drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate (MOSAiC), central Arctic, October 2019 – September 2020. Arctic Data Center, https://doi.org/10.18739/A2K649V1f
• Cox, C.J. et al. (2023) Atmospheric Surface Flux Station #40 measurements (Level 2, processed), Multidisciplinary Drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate (MOSAiC), central Arctic, October 2019 – September 2020. Arctic Data Center, https://doi.org/10.18739/A29P2W74F
• Cox, C.J. et al. (2023) Atmospheric Surface Flux Station #50 measurements (Level 2, processed), Multidisciplinary Drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate (MOSAiC), central Arctic, October 2019 – September 2020. Arctic Data Center, https://doi.org/10.18739/A2251FM5R
• Cox, C.J. et al. (2023). Met City meteorological and surface flux measurements (Level 3, final), Multidisciplinary Drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate (MOSAiC), central Arctic, October 2019 – September 2020. Arctic Data Center, https://doi.org/10.18739/A2PV6B83F
• Cox, C.J. et al. (2023) Atmospheric Surface Flux Station #30 measurements (Level 3, final), Multidisciplinary Drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate (MOSAiC), central Arctic, October 2019 – September 2020. Arctic Data Center, https://doi.org/10.18739/A2FF3M18K
• Cox, C.J. et al. (2023) Atmospheric Surface Flux Station #40 measurements (Level 3, final), Multidisciplinary Drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate (MOSAiC), central Arctic, October 2019 – September 2020. Arctic Data Center, https://doi.org/10.18739/A25X25F0P
• Cox, C.J. et al. (2023) Atmospheric Surface Flux Station #50 measurements (Level 3, final), Multidisciplinary Drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate (MOSAiC), central Arctic, October 2019 – September 2020. Arctic Data Center, https://doi.org/10.18739/A2XD0R00S
• Oehri, J. et al. (inc. C.J. Cox) (2022), Harmonized in-situ observations of surface energy fluxes and environmental drivers at 64 Arctic vegetation and glacier sites. PANGEA https://doi.org/10.5194/PANGEA.949792, https://doi.org/10.5194/PANGEA.949764, https://doi.org/10.5194/PANGEA.949789, https://doi.org/10.5194/PANGEA.949791
• Pirazzini, R., H. Henna-Reeta, M.D. Shupe, T. Uttal, C.J. Cox, D. Costa, P.O.G. Persson, and Z. Brasseur (2022), Upward and downward broadband shortwave and longwave irradiance and downward diffuse and direct solar partitioning during the MOSAiC expedition. PANGEA https://doi.org/10.5194/PANGEA.952359
• Smith, C. and Cox, C. (updated daily) PSL Download Climate Timeseries: ALBSA: Aleutian Low - Beaufort Sea Anticyclone. NOAA PSL. https://psl.noaa.gov/data/timeseries/ALBSA/
• Calmer, R., G. de Boer, J. Hamilton, D. Lawrence, C. Cox, B. Argrow, and J. Cassano (2022): HELiX Uncrewed Aircraft System data from the Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate (MOSAiC) campaign, A0 level data. Arctic Data Center. https://doi.org/10.18739/A2G44HR8B
• Calmer, R., G. de Boer, J. Hamilton, D. Lawrence, S. Borenstein, C. Cox, B. Argrow, and J. Cassano (2021): HELiX Uncrewed Aircraft System data from the Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate campaign, A1 level data. Arctic Data Center. https://doi.org/10.18739/A2697000S
• Calmer, R., G. de Boer, J. Hamilton, D. Lawrence, S. Borenstein, C. Cox, B. Argrow, and J. Cassano (2021): HELiX Uncrewed Aircraft System data from the Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate (MOSAiC) Campaign. Arctic Data Center. https://doi.org/10.18739/A22J6857H
• Cox, C., Gallagher, M., Shupe, M., Persson, O., Solomon, A., Blomquist, B., Brooks, I., Costa, D., Gottas, D., Hutchings, J., Osborn, J., Morris, S., Preusser, A., and Uttal, T. (2021): 10-meter (m) meteorological flux tower measurements (Level 1 Raw), Multidisciplinary Drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate (MOSAiC), central Arctic, October 2019 - September 2020. Arctic Data Center. https://doi.org/10.18739/A2VM42Z5F
• Cox, C., Gallagher, M., Shupe, M., Persson, O., Solomon, A., Blomquist, B., Brooks, I., Costa, D., Gottas, D., Hutchings, J., Osborn, J., Morris, S., Preusser, A., and Uttal, T. (2021): Atmospheric Surface Flux Station #30 measurements (Level 1 Raw), Multidisciplinary Drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate (MOSAiC), central Arctic, October 2019 - September 2020. Arctic Data Center. https://doi.org/10.18739/A20C4SM1J
• Cox, C., Gallagher, M., Shupe, M., Persson, O., Solomon, A., Blomquist, B., Brooks, I., Costa, D., Gottas, D., Hutchings, J., Osborn, J., Morris, S., Preusser, A., and Uttal, T. (2021): Atmospheric Surface Flux Station #50 measurements (Level 1 Raw), Multidisciplinary Drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate (MOSAiC), central Arctic, October 2019 - September 2020. Arctic Data Center. https://doi.org/10.18739/A2445HD46
• Bliss, A. and co-authors (inc. C. Cox) (2021): Raw files for sea ice drift tracks from the Distributed Network of autonomous buoys deployed during the Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate (MOSAiC) expedition 2019 - 2021. Arctic Data Center. https://doi.org/10.18739/A2KD1QM54
• Bliss, A. and co-authors (inc. C. Cox) (2021): Sea ice drift tracks from the Distributed Network of autonomous buoys deployed during the Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate (MOSAiC) expedition 2019 - 2021. Arctic Data Center. https://doi.org/10.18739/A2Q52FD8S
• Cox, C.J. and D. Halliwell (2021): Basic measurements of radiation at station Alert (2004-08 – 2014-06). (119 data sets) AeroCan, Wilcox, PANGEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.932867
• Cox, C. (2020): De-Icing Comparison Experiment (D-ICE) campaign data: Radiometric and icing condition observations from the NOAA Barrow Atmospheric Baseline Observatory, August 2017–July 2018 (NCEI Accession 0209059), NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. https://accession.nodc.noaa.gov/0209059
• Cox, C. (2020): De-Icing Comparison Experiment (D-ICE) campaign data: Best-estimate downwelling longwave and shortwave radiometric fluxes from the NOAA Barrow Atmospheric Baseline Observatory, August 2017–July 2018 (NCEI Accession 0209058), NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. https://accession.nodc.noaa.gov/0209058
• Cox, C., McComiskey, A., and Morris, S. (2019): Webcam images of OLI and NSA SKYRAD. U.S. Dept. of Energy (DoE) Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) Data Center. https://doi.org/10.5439/1507148
• de Boer, G., Osborn, J., Cox, C., Intrieri, J., Borenstein, S., Dixon, C., and Foscue, G. (2019): miniFlux data from Stratified Ocean Dynamics of the Arctic (SODA) campaign, Beaufort Sea and northern Alaska, 2018. Arctic Data Center. https://doi.org/10.18739/A2SJ19R18
• Noone, D. and Cox, C. (2019): Closing the Isotope Hydrology at Summit: Measurements of Source Regions, Precipitation and Post-deposition Processes, Greenland, 2011-2014. Arctic Data Center. https://doi.org/10.18739/A28K74W5W
• Noone, D. and Cox, C. (2019): Surface precipitation and fog particle size distribution: Meteorological Particle Spectrometers (MPS) 10, Summit, Greenland, 2011-2014. Arctic Data Center. https://doi.org/10.18739/A2ZC7RT81
• Noone, D. and Cox, C. (2019): Surface precipitation and fog particle size distribution: Meteorological Particle Spectrometers (MPS) 02, Summit, Greenland, 2011-2014. Arctic Data Center. https://doi.org/10.18739/A2348GG4H
• Noone, D. and Cox, C. (2019): Surface precipitation and fog particle size distribution: FM (Fog Monitor) 10, Summit, Greenland, 2011-2014. Arctic Data Center. https://doi.org/10.18739/A26W9688B
• Noone, D. and Cox, C. (2019): Surface precipitation and fog particle size distribution: FM (Fog Monitor) 02, Summit, Greenland, 2011-2014. Arctic Data Center. https://doi.org/10.18739/A2BN9X32Q
• Driemel, A. and coauthors (inc. C.J. Cox): Baseline Surface Radiation Data (1992-2017). PANGAEA. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.880000
• Noone, D.C., Cox, C.J., Berkelhammer, M., and O’Neill, M. (2018): Tower meteorology at multiple heights and snow temperature, Summit, Greenland, 2011-2014. Arctic Data Center. https://doi.org/10.18739/A2WW76Z78
• Cox, C. and Hartten, L.M. (2017): El Niño Rapid Response (ENRR) Field Campaign: Surface Fluxes from NOAA Ship Ronald H. Brown, 2016-02 to 2016-03 (NCEI Accession 0167875), NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. https://doi.org/10.7289/v58050vp
• Hartten, L., Johnston, P., Cox, C., and Wolfe, D. (2017): El Niño Rapid Response (ENRR) Field Campaign: Radiosonde Data (Level 2) from Kiritimati Island, January-March 2016 (NCEI Accession 0161525), NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. https://doi.org/10.7289/v55q4t5k
• Hartten, L., Johnston, P., Cox, C., and Wolfe, D. (2017): El Niño Rapid Response (ENRR) Field Campaign: Surface Meteorological Data from Kiritimati Island, January-March 2016 (NCEI Accession 0161526), NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. https://doi.org/10.7289/v51z42h4
• Cox, C., Wolfe, D., Hartten, L., and Johnston, P. (2017): El Niño Rapid Response (ENRR) Field Campaign: Radiosonde Data (Level 2) from the NOAA Ship Ronald H. Brown, February-March 2016 (NCEI Accession 0161527), NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. https://doi.org/10.7289/v5x63k15
• Cox, C., Wolfe, D., Hartten, L., and Johnston, P. (2017): El Niño Rapid Response (ENRR) Field Campaign: Surface Meteorological and Ship Data from the NOAA Ship Ronald H. Brown, February-March 2016 (NCEI Accession 0161528). NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. https://doi.org/10.7289/v5sf2t80
• Cox, C., Rowe, P. and Walden, V.P. (2015): Simulated Spectra for Autonomous Arctic Infrared Observer. Arctic Data Center. https://doi.org/10.5065/D61J97TT