North Pacific Index (NP) Monthly Time-series (20CRV3)
Describes North Pacific Variability
Description
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The North Pacific Index (NP index or NPI) is the area-weighted sea level pressure over the region 30°N-65°N, 160°E-140°W. The NP index is defined to measure interannual to decadal variations in the atmospheric circulation. The dominant atmosphere-ocean relation in the North Pacific is one where atmospheric changes lead changes in sea surface temperatures by one to two months. However, strong ties exist with events in the tropical Pacific, with changes in tropical Pacific SSTs leading SSTs in the north Pacific by three months.
Temporal Coverage
- Monthly values: 1899/01 to present
- Update Status: Irregular
Data Notes
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Units: mb
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Time-series List
Source, citation and related Information.
Related Time-series
Links
Original Source
- Index is calculated at NOAA/PSL.
Time-series source dataset(s)
- Data is obtained from 20CRV3
Citation
- For dataset, 20CR Citation page.